Below
is an example of lucid, imaginative writing of the best
quality.
In common with the majority of native speakers you should
not expect to reach this standard of English.
However it makes excellent material for reading and analysis.
Unless you are top level, expect some difficulty with
words and phrases.
Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.
In the young there is a justification for this feeling.
Young men who have reason to fear that they will be
killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the
thought that they have been cheated of the best things
that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known
human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work
it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject
and ignoble. The best way to overcome it - so at least
it seems to me - is to make your interests gradually
wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls
of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly
merged in the universal life. An individual human existence
should be like a river - small at first, narrowly contained
within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders
and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grow wider,
the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and
in the end, without any visible break, they become merged
in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.
The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way,
will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things
he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of
vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will
be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at
work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no
longer do, and content in the thought that what was
possible has been done.
BERTRAND RUSSELL How to Grow Old from Portraits from
Memory
Here is an example of succinct descriptive writing.
About Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire,
England. He was educated at King's School, Grantham,
and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in 1665.
When Newton's master's studies were interrupted by the
Bubonic Plague, he returned home and studied the nature
of light and the construction of telescopes. During
this period, Newton also developed the basic concepts
for differential and integral calculus. He returned
to Cambridge in 1667 and became a Fellow of Trinity
College. Newton continued investigating the forces acting
on falling objects and between orbiting planets and
deduced three dynamic principles, which later became
known as Newton's Laws of Motion. Newton's influence
and impact redefined kinetics, or the science of motion.
Newton was elected to the Royal Society in 1672 and
served as its president from 1703 until his death in
1727
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